Linux命令:systemctl

系统服务管理器指令

2024-12-31 17:38:39

命令行command

补充说明

systemctl命令 是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。

任务旧指令新指令
使某服务自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd onsystemctl enable httpd.service
使某服务不自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd offsystemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态service httpd statussystemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)
显示所有已启动的服务chkconfig --listsystemctl list-units --type=service
启动服务service httpd startsystemctl start httpd.service
停止服务service httpd stopsystemctl stop httpd.service
重启服务service httpd restartsystemctl restart httpd.service
重载服务service httpd reloadsystemctl reload httpd.service

实例

systemctl start nfs-server.service . # 启动nfs服务
systemctl enable nfs-server.service # 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nfs-server.service --now # 设置开机自启动,并立刻启动
systemctl disable nfs-server.service # 停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nfs-server.service --now # 停止开机自启动,并立刻停止
systemctl status nfs-server.service # 查看服务当前状态
systemctl restart nfs-server.service # 重新启动某服务
systemctl list-units --type=service # 查看所有已启动的服务

开启防火墙22端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept

如果仍然有问题,就可能是SELinux导致的

关闭SElinux:

修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=""为disabled,然后重启。

彻底关闭防火墙:

sudo systemctl status firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service          
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service

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