Linux命令:shopt

显示和设置shell操作选项

2024-12-31 17:38:42

命令行command

补充说明

shopt命令 用于显示和设置shell中的行为选项,通过这些选项以增强shell易用性。shopt命令若不带任何参数选项,则可以显示所有可以设置的shell操作选项。

语法

shopt(选项)(参数)

选项

-s:激活指定的shell行为选项;
-u:关闭指定的shell行为选项。

参数

shell选项:指定要操作的shell选项。

实例

使用shopt命令显示当前所有可以设置的shell操作选项,输入如下命令:

shopt           #输出所有可以设置的shell操作选项
autocd          off
cdable_vars     off
cdspell         off
checkhash       off
checkjobs       off
checkwinsize    on
cmdhist         on
compat31        off
compat32        off
compat40        off
compat41        off
compat42        off
compat43        off
complete_fullquote  on
direxpand       off
dirspell        off
dotglob         off
execfail        off
expand_aliases  on
extdebug        off
extglob         off
extquote        on
failglob        off
force_fignore   on
globasciiranges off
globstar        off
gnu_errfmt      off
histappend      on
histreedit      off
histverify      off
hostcomplete    on
huponexit       off
inherit_errexit off
interactive_comments    on
lastpipe        off
lithist         off
login_shell     on
mailwarn        off
no_empty_cmd_completion off
nocaseglob      off
nocasematch     off
nullglob        off
progcomp        on
promptvars      on
restricted_shell    off
shift_verbose   off
sourcepath      on
syslog_history  off
xpg_echo        off

如图上所示,选项"cdspell"的状态为"off",即关闭cd拼写检查选项。现在,可以使用shopt命令将其开启,输入如下命令:

shopt -s cdspell          #开启cd拼写检查

执行上面的命令后,该选项的状态将变为"on",即开启状态。可以再次通过该命令显示一下shell操作选项即可,输出信息如下:

cdspell on                #开启cdspell选项

用户可以通过实际执行cd命令检查该选项是否被成功开启。

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